• Long Buildup: Occurs when traders establish new long positions, anticipating upward price movements. Indicates bullish sentiment.
  • Short Buildup: Involves creating new short positions, anticipating downward price movements. Signifies bearish sentiment.
  • Short Covering: Happens when traders with short positions buy to cover, potentially causing a price rise. Indicates a reversal from bearish to neutral or bullish sentiment.
  • Long Unwinding: Involves closing out long positions, potentially leading to a price drop. Indicates a shift from bullish to neutral or bearish sentiment.